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Safety and compliance 8 min read

RBI Rules Every Loan DSA Must Follow in 2026

The Digital Lending Directions 2025, the 2026 draft directions on marketing and sales, the DPDP Act, and what they mean in practice for agents who source loans.

Published 2 July 2026Updated 1 September 2026 Reviewed by LoansPartner Credit Desk

The regulatory ground under loan distribution has shifted in the last two years. The RBI consolidated its digital lending rules in May 2025, published draft directions on advertising and sales in February 2026 that reach directly into how agents contact customers, and the Digital Personal Data Protection Act has begun to bite on how borrower data is handled.

None of this is hostile to honest agents. It removes the practices that gave the trade a bad name. This guide summarises the rules that matter day to day and how LoansPartner builds them into its partner code.

The lender is responsible for you

RBI's outsourcing and digital lending frameworks make the regulated entity, the bank or NBFC, fully accountable for the conduct of its Lending Service Providers, which includes DSAs, platforms and their sub-agents. Lenders must publish the list of their LSPs and can be penalised for their agents' misconduct.

The practical consequence is that lenders and platforms now audit agents, terminate codes quickly and share blacklists. Compliance is not optional paperwork; it is the condition of staying in the business.

Funds flow only between lender and borrower

The Digital Lending Directions require that disbursals go directly to the borrower's bank account (or to a named payee such as a builder or dealer) and repayments go directly to the lender. No agent, platform or pool account may hold or route loan money. Collecting a processing fee, insurance premium or any other amount from a borrower is a breach, and the most common form of loan fraud.

Disclosure before signing: the Key Fact Statement

Every retail and MSME borrower must receive a standardised Key Fact Statement showing the loan amount, rate, APR, all charges, EMI schedule and prepayment terms before the agreement is signed, with a validity period to consider it. Digital loans also carry a cooling-off period. Agents must not misstate any term that the KFS will later contradict, and must not push a borrower to sign without reading it.

Contact hours and conduct: the 2026 draft directions

In February 2026 the RBI issued draft amendment directions on advertising, marketing and sales of financial products. Among the proposals aimed squarely at DSAs and DMAs: customer calls and visits only between 9:00 am and 6:00 pm, no misleading or high-pressure sales tactics, clear identification of the agent and the lender, and tighter accountability of the regulated entity for advertisements made on its behalf.

Even as drafts, these are the standard lenders now expect, and they are written into the LoansPartner code of conduct.

  • Identify yourself and the lender at the start of every conversation.
  • No calls or visits outside 9 am to 6 pm; respect do-not-disturb requests immediately.
  • No claims of guaranteed approval, no comparison with competitors using false information.
  • No contact with a borrower's family, employer or references except as the lender's process requires.

Data protection under the DPDP Act

The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 and its rules require consent-based, purpose-limited collection of personal data, security safeguards, and deletion when the purpose is served. For an agent this means: collect only the documents the application needs, share them only with the lender the borrower chooses, store them securely, and delete them after the application closes. Forwarding a borrower's PAN and bank statements over an open WhatsApp group to see which lender bites is exactly what the law prohibits.

How LoansPartner applies these rules

Our partner programme is built around the regulations rather than around them:

  • Documents are uploaded to the partner portal, not messaged, and are shared only with the lender the borrower selects.
  • The credit desk, not the partner, communicates lender terms, so the KFS is never contradicted.
  • Contact-hour and conduct rules are part of onboarding, and complaints are investigated.
  • Payouts are on lender statements; no borrower ever pays us or a partner.

Key takeaways

  • Lenders are fully accountable for their agents and terminate codes for misconduct.
  • Loan funds and repayments move only between lender and borrower; agents never collect money.
  • Borrowers must get a Key Fact Statement before signing; agents must not contradict it.
  • Contact customers only between 9 am and 6 pm, identify yourself and the lender, and protect data under the DPDP Act.

Frequently asked questions

Can a DSA charge a borrower a service fee?

No. Agents are paid by lenders. Any fee collected from a borrower for a loan is a breach of RBI norms and is treated as fraud.

Do the 9 am to 6 pm contact hours apply now?

They were proposed in RBI's February 2026 draft directions. Most lenders already enforce them through their agent codes, and LoansPartner does too.

What happens if a partner breaks the rules?

The partner code is suspended, pending payouts may be withheld against lender clawbacks, and serious breaches are reported to lenders and, where fraud is involved, to the police.

LoansPartner Credit Desk

Our credit desk is a team of former bank and NBFC credit professionals who review every guide on this site for accuracy against current lender policies and RBI directions. Updated whenever lender policy or RBI directions change. About us.

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