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Glossary

Reducing Balance Interest

Interest charged only on the outstanding principal, which falls with each EMI.

What it means

Almost all bank and NBFC term loans charge interest on the reducing balance: each month's interest is computed on what you still owe, not the original amount. This is the standard on which EMIs are calculated.

Beware of 'flat rate' quotes, common in some dealer finance and informal lending, where interest is computed on the original principal for the whole tenure. A 10% flat rate is roughly equivalent to 18% on reducing balance. Always compare on the reducing-balance rate, which the Key Fact Statement must show as an annual percentage rate.

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